Exploring the Majestic Meteora Monasteries:

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Our whirlwind European road trip and Mediterranean cruise brought us to Athens, Greece. From our centrally located hotel, (you could see the Acropolis from the rooftop restaurant) we were within walking distance of a lot of the major attractions. The Meteora Monasteries was on our list of places to see but the site is approximately 360 kilometers (224 miles) from Athens. It makes for a long day trip, usually 12 to 14 hours but how often will we get this chance, we thought? If you’re planning to travel by car, the journey typically takes around 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. There are also train and bus options available, which can take a bit longer but offer scenic views of the Greek countryside. We decided on a bus tour which meant an early morning start (7:00 am) and despite the long drive, it was definitely worth the trip to experience the unique beauty and historical significance of the monasteries.

Deep in the heart of the Thessaly region of Greece, the Meteora Monasteries are a breathtaking testament to human ingenuity and spiritual devotion. At first glance as we approached the town of Kalabaka, we were already mesmerized by the sight and size of these rocks sticking out of the ground like giant columns. We caught glimpses of the first monasteries sitting on top of the rock pillars.

Perched atop towering rock pillars, these monasteries offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and religious heritage. The Meteora rock formations are a geological wonder, formed over millions of years. These massive columns of sandstone and rise dramatically from the ground, creating a surreal landscape that has captivated visitors for centuries. The name “Meteora” means “suspended in the air,” aptly describing the monasteries’ seemingly precarious positions atop these natural pillars.

After lunch at a family owned taverna, we proceeded by bus up the windy road. Depending on how much time you have, you can hike from town to the monasteries. It’s a beautiful mountain drive through groves of olive trees and some vineyards and along the way, you can spot some of the caves that were inhabited by the first monks.

Historical Background:

The history of the Meteora Monasteries dates back to the 9th century when hermit monks sought solitude in the area’s many caves. These early monks were drawn to the remote and rugged landscape, seeking a place of peace and contemplation away from the distractions of the world. By the 14th century, the monastic community began to flourish under the leadership of Saint Athanasios the Meteorite, who is credited with founding the Great Meteoron Monastery. Saint Athanasios, along with his followers, established a more organized monastic presence, building the first of the monasteries atop the imposing rock pillars. Over time, the number of monasteries grew, with a total of 24 being established. These monasteries became centers of learning, art, and spiritual practice, attracting monks from across the region. Today, only six of these monasteries remain active, continuing the centuries-old traditions of monastic life, (four for men and two for women). We were able to visit two of the monasteries on our trip. If you’re doing a self-drive, it’s possible to visit all six monasteries in a day, but you’d have to rush. For a better experience, it’s recommended to do an overnight stay and visit three per day. Even with our two visits, we didn’t return to Athens until about 9:00 in the evening.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

The Meteora Monasteries are not only architectural marvels but also significant cultural and religious sites. They were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988 due to their outstanding architecture, historical importance, and spiritual significance, thus attracting scholars, pilgrims, and tourists from around the world. The monasteries have played a crucial role in preserving Orthodox Christian traditions and art, serving as repositories of religious manuscripts, icons, and relics. The serene and contemplative environment of the monasteries can be inspiring but also corrupted by the hordes of tourists who don’t know how to behave in these types of settings. To witness tourists not showing some sense of reverence in these sacred places was disappointing.

Visiting Meteora:

A visit to Meteora is a journey through time and spirituality. The monasteries are open to visitors, offering a glimpse into the monastic way of life and the opportunity to admire their artistic and architectural treasures. Each monastery has its own visiting hours and dress code, so it’s essential to plan accordingly. Visitors can explore the intricate frescoes, ancient manuscripts, and religious artifacts that each monastery houses. The journey to the monasteries often involves climbing steep steps or hiking trails, adding an element of adventure to the spiritual experience. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially during the warmer months. Additionally, respecting the dress code is crucial; modest clothing is required, with shoulders and knees covered. Some monasteries provide wraps for visitors who may not have appropriate attire. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a lover of breathtaking landscapes, Meteora offers a unique and enriching experience. Varlaam Monastery was the first monastery that we visited. The monastery can be accessed by climbing 195 steps carved into the rock. Before the steps were carved in the 1920’s, access was by a rope basket and pulley system. Just thinking of what it took to construct these buildings just boggles the mind.

The construction of the Varlaam Monastery began in 1517 and was quite an impressive feat. As per our tour guide, it took 22 years just to transport all the necessary building materials to the top of the rock using a tower and a rope-and-pulley system. Once the materials were in place, the actual construction of the main monastery church was completed in just 20 days. The rest of the buildings were completed several years later and fully operational by the mid 16th century. Inside the chapels, we saw the beautiful frescoes, chandeliers and other artworks, but photography and video were strictly forbidden. Nevertheless, these magnificent structures are themselves works of art

There are multiple viewpoints to stop and take in the views of the surrounding landscape.

After a few more stops for views, we arrived at the St. Stephen’s Monastery which dates back to the early 12th century when hermit monks first settled on the cliff. Unlike the other monasteries that require climbing numerous steps, St. Stephen’s with a community of 28 nuns, is reachable via a small bridge, making it ideal for visitors with mobility issues. We found the atmosphere here a little less crowded, quieter and more respectful, maybe because it was later in the day. We were able to enjoy the beautiful courtyards and gardens without much intrusion.

Several monasteries in Meteora do offer retreats for those seeking a more spiritual and wellness-oriented experience. These retreats provide a peaceful environment for visitors to deepen their faith, engage in prayer, and find inner peace. The retreats often include guided spiritual practices, meditation sessions, and opportunities for personal reflection. Looking for more attractions in the area? Click on the link here for more ideas and information.

Location:

Kalabaka is a town and seat of the municipality of Meteora in the Trikala regional unit, part of Thessaly in Greece. The Meteora monasteries are located about ten minutes’ drive from the town.